Which scenario would qualify as an EMS system surge?

A scenario that qualifies as an EMS system surge typically involves a larger-scale incident that requires a coordinated and enhanced response from emergency services beyond normal operations. The activation of a County Emergency Response Team is indicative of such a scenario, as it suggests that a significant incident is occurring, which may overwhelm the regular EMS resources and necessitate a more substantial mobilization of personnel and equipment.

In this context, an emergency response team activation signifies that resources are being redirected and amplified in response to an incident's demands. This aligns with the definition of a surge, as it reflects an escalation in EMS activities to manage a situation that exceeds standard capabilities.

Conversely, a single vehicle accident does not typically require additional EMS resources beyond those normally available, nor does it present a scenario where emergency systems are overwhelmed. A routine hospital transfer is a standard operational procedure that does not indicate any surge in demand for EMS services. Health fairs, while beneficial for community engagement and education, do not represent an increased demand on emergency services and therefore do not qualify as a surge.