What are the signs of anaphylaxis that CCT teams should monitor?

Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur rapidly after exposure to an allergen. The hallmark signs that Critical Care Transport (CCT) teams should closely monitor include difficulty breathing, which may manifest as wheezing, stridor, or additional respiratory distress due to airway obstruction, as well as swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, which can significantly compromise the airway.

These symptoms reflect a systemic response to allergens, resulting in vasodilation and increased vascular permeability, leading to potential anaphylactic shock. Monitoring for these signs is critical, as they require immediate intervention, such as administering epinephrine, to prevent a fatal outcome. In addition to respiratory symptoms, the swelling can lead to an obstructive airway emergency, making it essential for CCT teams to recognize and respond swiftly to these indicators of anaphylaxis.